Which statement describes the function of phosphorus in the body?
a. It does not participates in the transfer of energy during cellular metabolism.
b. It is not necessary for growth
c. It is needed in the stomach for hydrochloric acid production.
d. It is found with calcium in bones and teeth.
e. It aids in blood glucose regulation.
d
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One way children become infected with HIV/AIDS is:
a. via the oral-fecal route. b. through contaminated water supplies. c. through contact with infected blood during delivery. d. by living in close contact with an infected adult.
Which chemical messengers are catecholamines?
a. acetylcholine b. aldosterone and cortisol c. cytokines and histamine d. sodium and potassium e. epinephrine and norepinephrine
The fact that muscle strength and endurance are realized only in the muscles trained is referred to as ________
A) overload B) speci?city C) recruitment D) PRE
Ellen and Jane are roommates who are taking a health and nutrition course at their university. After completing their health family tree projects they each discover that they both have genetic tendencies toward several chronic diseases. Ellen learned that she has a family history of colon cancer, osteoporosis, and hypertension. Jane learned that she has a family history of heart disease, type 2
diabetes, and obesity. The roommates discuss lifestyle changes that they can make to reduce their risks of developing these chronic diseases. Help Ellen and Jane make the right decisions for taking care of their health and nutrition by answering the following multiple-choice question(s). What would be the best dietary changes for Jane to make to prevent the chronic diseases that she is genetically susceptible to? A) Decreasing her intake of high-protein, low-fat foods B) Choosing high-animal protein diet and eliminating fruits and grains from her diet C) Selecting a weight-loss diet program that replaces meals with protein shakes D) Decreasing her intake of high-animal fat, high-sugar foods and increasing her intake of fresh fruits and vegetables