The nurse is conducting a physical assessment with a patient. Which assessment technique should the nurse use to assess the patient's thyroid gland?

1. Stand behind the patient and palpate the thyroid.
2. Stand in front of the patient and palpate the thyroid.
3. Place the patient supine and palpate one side of the neck at a time.
4. Have the patient flex the neck forward and palpate the thyroid.


Correct Answer: 1
The thyroid is palpated by standing behind the patient and placing the fingers on each side of the trachea below the thyroid, and asking the patient to swallow to palpate the right lobe. Repeat the procedure, tilting the neck to the left. The nurse has better access to the thyroid from a posterior approach than from the anterior aspect. Placing the patient supine would not permit the nurse to have full access to the neck. Flexing the neck forward could occlude the airway if a mass were present.

Nursing

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