When you are beginning to train your dog to "sit," it is most effective to put him on
a. partial reinforcement. c. a variable-interval schedule.
b. continuous reinforcement. d. a variable-ratio schedule.
B
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The example given in the text of the emergence of the use of a spoon as a tool for eating illustrates which concept?
a. Motor skills become integrated into purposeful problem-solving strategies. b. Motor skills develop independently from causal relations. c. Infants are limited in their exploration of spoons by what they have observed in their home environment. d. Infants are unable to coordinate means and ends.
Lexical ambiguity studies show that people access ambiguous words based on
A. the identification of a single meaning for that word. B. the meaning dominance of each definition of the word. C. the word that comes immediately before and the word that comes immediately after the ambiguous word in the sentence. D. a bottom-up progression of meaning comprehension.
Parental monitoring, even if restrictive and controlling, does not usually cause deleterious effects
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What does congruence mean as it relates to positive self-concept?
a. Without power. b. Overlap and similarity. c. Against the self. d. With difficulty.