The nurse is caring for a client with anaphylactic shock related to antibiotic administration. Which of the following is the immediate nursing intervention for anaphylactic shock?
A) Perform an allergy test.
B) Administer epinephrine.
C) Place a warm compress at the site.
D) Administer antihistamines.
D
Feedback:
Treatment of anaphylactic shock involves removal of the causative agent and administration of antihistamines to block the effects of histamine on the blood vessels, bronchioles, and gastrointestinal tract. In severe cases, epinephrine may be used to counteract the vasodilation that occurs. However, this is not the immediate intervention. An allergy test may be performed once the emergency is over if an allergen has not been identified. An ice pack to the site can slow absorption.
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