Which of the following is a gender role that appears to be more universal across cultures?
a. men having shorter hair
b. women caring for children
c. women being the breadwinner
d. men being inhibited to dance in public
Answer: B
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Finke's "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. Once they created an object, they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Finke used the term preinventive forms to describe the
A. object parts. B. novel objects before a function was described. C. practical objects within the category. D. inventions rated high in both practicality and originality.
Robert is at a party and spots an extremely attractive young woman. If Robert's personality is completely governed by his id, what will he be MOST likely to do?
A) hit on her crudely and attempt to kiss her B) sublimate his sexual desires by watching the football game on TV C) mentally berate himself for having dirty, immoral sexual thoughts D) have a conversation with her and politely ask her out on a date
In the context of operant conditioning, negative reinforcement
A. refers to adding a stimulus to the environment that brings about an increase in a preceding response. B. refers to a stimulus that reduces the probability that a prior behavior will occur again. C. increases the likelihood that preceding behaviors will be repeated. D. is synonymous with negative punishment.
Most empirical studies of projective tests have found all of the following EXCEPT
a. they have poor reliability. b. they have low validity. c. they don't discriminate well between people with mental disorders and those without. d. scores seem especially sensitive to test takers' moods. e. test takers tend to refer to the therapist when they tell stories about the cards.