Erikson's theory allows for optimism and offers the possibility of a positive outcome in each stage of personality development
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
ANS: T
FEEDBACK: Erikson's theory allows for optimism because each stage of psychosocial growth, although centered on a crisis, offers the possibility of a positive outcome. We are capable of resolving each situation in a way that is both adaptive and strengthening.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes women's decisions about whether to report a rape?
a. Most women decide to report a rape, especially because they are worried that the rapist may attack other women. b. A common reason for not reporting a rape is that women believe it wouldn't do any good. c. Many women falsely report a rape because they feel guilty about having sex. d. Most women report a rape because they have no choice, due to mandatory reporting laws.
A chi-square test for independence is used to evaluate the relationship between two variables. If both variables are classified into 2 categories, then what is the df value for the chi-square statistic?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. Cannot determine the value of df from the information provided
A telemarketer calls and says, "The Lexus is the best car on the road. Would you say you strongly agree, agree, disagree, disagree strongly, or are neutral?" What is this telemarketer doing?
a) increasing cognitive dissonance b) using a Likert scale to survey attitudes c) enticing you to use the self-serving bias d) increasing the likelihood of using the fundamental attribution error ANS: b, pp. 607-608, C/A, Difficulty=2
________ in the cultures of Latin America and the Middle East may act to discourage individual achievement
a. Extrinsic motivations b. Euphemism c. Collectivism d. Structuralism e. Individualism