Most rapes are committed by someone the victim knows

a. True
b. False


a

Psychology

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Six-year-old Kristen is afraid of balloons because a balloon once popped in her face while she was holding it. Last week, she went to the circus and there was a clown holding a huge assortment of helium balloons. Now she is also afraid of clowns, even though none of the balloons the clown was holding popped. Kristen's fear of clowns illustrates the classical conditioning process of

a. higher-order conditioning. b. preparedness. c. spontaneous recovery. d. the renewal effect.

Psychology

In a classic study, a group of European American young men at a summer camp were given a difficult test they were sure to fail. In addition, completing the test caused them to miss a trip to the movies, which was normally the high point of their weekly entertainment. Regarding their attitudes, the subjects in this study

a. consistently rated their own family members lower than people who had not been frustrated. b. consistently rated members of two ethnic groups lower than they did on earlier attitudinal tests. c. exhibited discriminatory behavior against lower-level staff members they encountered during the study. d. became more subservient to the camp leaders.

Psychology

The appearance of learned taste aversions in human beings and other animals present a good example of biological preparedness

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology

A male (birth control) pill should be available by the year 2020

a. True b. False

Psychology