Cohort effects are a potential problem in cross-sectional research designs.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
True
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Based on observations of marital interactions, John Gottman classified four problematic communication styles. How would he describe the problem labeled as contempt?
a. A spouse shows disinterest in the marriage. b. A spouse is consistently isolated and withdrawn. c. A spouse hurls angry insults at the other spouse. d. A spouse denies responsibility for the marital problem.
_____ involves having either a high IQ or showing some special ability in some area valued by a society
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The two-factor theory explains anxiety disorders as arising and persisting through a combination of ____
a. attachment and social learning b. temperament and exposure c. classical and operant conditioning d. modeling and reinforcement
Participants in one study were either frustrated or not frustrated. They then were given what they thought was an opportunity to administer electric shocks to another person. Sometimes this other person was the one who had frustrated them, and sometimes it was a stranger. The researchers found that
A. frustration increased aggression, but only against the person who frustrated the participants. B. frustration increased aggression against both the person who had frustrated the participants and the stranger. C. frustration led to an increase in aggression against the person who had frustrated the participants, but a decrease in aggression against the stranger. D. frustration did not affect aggression levels in this experiment.