While out at the shopping mall, Adrienna sees a friend of hers across the food court, waves at her and yells, "Hey Brianna!" When the woman turns around, Adrienna realizes that it is not Brianna, but only looked very much like her. This response to a similar stimulus may remind you of the concept of

A. reconditioning.
B. spontaneous recovery.
C. stimulus generalization.
D. stimulus discrimination.


Answer: C

Psychology

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What is the most common doctoral degree awarded in the field of psychology?

a. Ph.D. b. Psy.D. c. M.A. d. Ed.D. e. B.A.

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In a study, Lipsitt and Kaye demonstrated classical conditioning in two- to three-day-old infants. The researchers paired

a. a bell to the presentation of food to produce salivation. b. the scent of the mother with the presentation of milk. c. a bitter scent whenever the infants cried in order to reduce crying. d. a neutral tone with the presentation of a nipple that previously elicited sucking.

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A mutation of the __________ gene may induce abnormalities of neurons in the __________, which results in schizophrenia.

A. DISC3; hippocampus B. DISC1; prefrontal cortex C. DISC3; amygdala D. DISC4; prefrontal cortex

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Studies using decerebrate rats indicate that __________.

A. the circuits controlling ingestion lie forward to the brain stem B. CCK acts within the frontal cortex to stimulate eating C. the brain stem contains circuits that allow a rat to chew and to swallow D. decerebrate rats are unable to chew, to swallow, or to distinguish tastes

Psychology