The prisoner's dilemma is to _____ as the candle and string problems are to _____.
A) risk; signal detection
B) cooperation; functional fixedness
C) trust; means–ends analysis
D) persuasion; insight
B) cooperation; functional fixedness
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How could Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development be applied to intelligence testing?
a. A blood test could be given before the exam to test for genetic advantages in intellect. b. All intelligence tests could be given in a standard language, as the effects of culture and language on intelligence are minimal. c. The test-taker could be denied access to scratch paper and be told to perform all calculation in his or her head. d. The person giving the test could be allowed to give hints if the test-taker answered incorrectly.
The leading theorist in the development of social cognitive theory is
A. Walter Mischel. B. John Watson. C. Albert Bandura. D. George Kelly.
With respect to how they function in relationships, an individual with mild mental retardation is most
comparable to A) an average seven-year-old. B) an average eleven-year-old. C) an adolescent. D) an intelligent ten-year-old.
A college professor of psychology had his class write a paper about the most traumatic and stressful events in their lives. Although this may have caused immediate psychological distress to the students, the professor was confident that the long-term stress related to these events would eventually reduce. In this case, the professor had most likely conducted a(n) ________ intervention with his class.
A. stress inoculation B. expressive writing C. control-enhancing D. debriefing