A school-age child with diarrhea has been rehydrated. The nurse is discussing the child's diet with the family. What food or beverage should be tolerated best?
a. Clear fluids
b. Carbonated drinks
c. Applesauce and milk
d. Easily digested foods
ANS: D
Easily digested foods such as cereals, cooked vegetables, and meats should be provided for the child. Early reintroduction of nutrients is desirable. Continued feeding or reintroduction of a regular diet has no adverse effects and actually lessens the severity and duration of the illness. Clear fluids (e.g., fruit juices and gelatin) and carbonated drinks have high carbohydrate content and few electrolytes. Caffeinated beverages should be avoided because caffeine is a mild diuretic. In some children, lactose intolerance will develop with diarrhea, and cow's milk should be avoided in the recovery stage.
You might also like to view...
What is characteristic of children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
a. Denial as a defense mechanism is unusual. b. Traumatic effects cannot remain indefinitely. c. Previous coping strategies and defense mechanisms are not useful. d. Children often play out the situation over and over again.
What factor is used to most accurately calculate drug dosages for a child?
A) age B) developmental level C) weight D) body surface area (BSA)
A 35-year-old Afghani woman is admitted to the obstetric unit. While doing a transcultural assessment, how would the nurse individualize questions for this patient?
A) Ascertain if the patient speaks and understands English B) Remember that 35-year-old Afghani women were not allowed an education in their home country C) Get a translator D) Speak only with the patient's husband
The nurse is getting an end-of-shift report on a child with status asthmaticus. Which intervention should the nurse question?
a. Administer oxygen at 6 liters by nasal cannula. b. Assess intravenous (IV) maintenance fluids and site every hour. c. Notify the physician for signs of increasing respiratory distress. d. Organize care to allow for uninterrupted rest periods.