When caring for a patient with a recent surgical repair of a hip fracture, you should
A. position the patient carefully in adduction.
B. avoid the supine position.
C. avoid internal and external rotation.
D. keep the patient prone as much as possible.
Answer: C
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A child is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse assesses the child's oral cavity and notes the following: raspy voice, thick saliva, and debris on the teeth. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
A. Have the child use commercial mouthwash. B. Hold the next dose of chemotherapy. C. Increase the frequency of oral care. D. Place the child on NPO status.
A client, with a nursing diagnosis of Impaired Swallowing, complains of frequent heartburn. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
A) Teach the client the "chin tuck" technique when swallowing. B) Assist the client to a 90 ° sitting position, or as high as tolerated, during meals. C) Check the client's mouth for pocketing of food. D) Assist the client in maintaining a sitting position for 30 minutes after the meal.
A client has just completed an alcohol detoxification program. The client has recently experienced the loss of his wife and has been having difficulties at work
The client has some serious health effects from long-term alcohol abuse, including elevated serum liver enzymes. The client states, "Alcohol is ruining my life; I will do anything to quit drinking." The nurse should a. ask the client what kinds of changes will be needed in order to stop drinking. b. discuss the client's elevated serum liver enzymes and the predictive consequences of serious health problems, including premature death. c. ask the client what life would be like without alcohol. d. remind the client that he or she has been abstinent from drinking, allowing liver tests to significantly improve.
A patient with heart failure is prescribed metoprolol (Toprol XL) 25 mg daily. The pharmacy sends metoprolol (Lopressor) 25 mg. What is your best action?
a. Give the dose as provided because the drugs are the same. b. Ask the pharmacy to send the drug as ordered. c. Contact the prescriber for clarification. d. Check the patient's heart rate before giving the dose.