How can photographs combat mistakes made by witnesses?
What will be an ideal response?
A visual portrayal of the crime scene clearly adds a dimension to both the investigation and prosecution of the case that no other medium can emulate. In fact, without the benefit of pictures, a witness or juror may be influenced by past experiences, preconceptions, stereotypes, and biases in making decisions about a crime scene.
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Which of the following best summarizes differential reinforcement?
a. Some individuals' antisocial behavior is serious and persists adolescence-limited through the life course. b. Inner containments (e.g., a positive self-concept and tolerance for frustration) and outer containments (e.g., family influences) help prevent juvenile offending. c. Criminal behavior and attitudes are more likely to be learned if they are rewarded by friends and/or family. d. People pursue criminal behavior to the extent they identify with members of reference groups who engage in criminal behavior.
Balanced probation is based on the idea that juvenile offenders must take responsibility for their actions
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Evidence at trial is limited to relevant evidence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to the objective approach, if the state provided an "essential element" that made the crime possible, or if there was extensive and coercive pressure on the defendant to engage in criminal actions, a court might rule that:
a. the defendant was guilty. b. the case can move to the trail stage. c. entrapment had occurred. d. entrapment had not occurred.