During a health history the nurse becomes concerned that a patient is at risk for developing osteoporosis. Which modifiable risk factors did the nurse use to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

a. Small boned
b. Postmenopausal
c. Cigarette smoking
d. Sedentary lifestyle
e. Low calcium intake


ANS: C, D, E
Modifiable risk factors for the development of osteoporosis include cigarette smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and low calcium intake. A. B. Bone structure and menopausal status are non-modifiable risk factors for the health problem.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a patient receiving a combination of different antineoplastic medications. The patient asks why they use so many different medications instead of just one drug

The nurse explains that a combination does what? (Select all that apply.) A) Decreases the development of cell resistance B) Increases the length of treatment C) Increases the quantity of each medication used D) Decreases the side effects of each medication E) Targets different phases of the cell cycle

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Which class(es) of drugs are preferred for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma? You may select more than one answer

a. Alpha2 agonists b. Prostaglandin analogues c. Anticholinergics d. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors e. Beta blockers

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A client who had kidney trauma required a nephrectomy. What does the nurse teach the client about this condition?

a. "You need to avoid participating in con-tact sports like football." b. "You probably will end up on dialysis a few years from now." c. "You need medication to control your high blood pressure from the injury." d. "You will always be required to restrict your salt and fluid intake."

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The ability of an observation to identify correctly those who have the disease is called ____________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Nursing