We are constantly hearing about the need to pay teachers based on their performance. What a
terrible idea! Teachers are people who unselfishly give time and energy to their pupils. They
also serve as important roles models for young people. Furthermore, they all have invested
time and money in earning their college degrees.
a. begging the question e. strawman
b. appeal to ignorance f. red herring
c. appeal to illegitimate authority g. no fallacy committed
d. ad hom
F
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About 30 percent of the Babylonian Talmud is a tale or narrative about the Jewish people and their history called
a. the Mishna. b. Gemara. c. the Torah. d. Haggadah.
Which of the following best describes cultural relativism?
A. a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs B. a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs C. a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture D. a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights
Are there any evolutionarily advantageous consequences for our species, given that human dominance structuring is a natural phenomenon?
What will be an ideal response
Ultimately, Ayer wants to find out:
a. whether ethical statements can be given rational proofs. b. whether ethical statements can be translated into statements of empirical fact. c. whether ethical statements are founded upon virtue. d. all of these choices. e. none of these choices.