When the housing bubble popped, the effect of the negative demand side shock and the negative supply side shock were the same on:
A. output, causing it to definitely decrease.
B. prices, causing them to definitely rise.
C. output, causing it to definitely increase.
D. prices, causing them to definitely fall.
Answer: A
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Rhonda views movie tickets and DVD rentals to be substitute forms of entertainment. An increase in the price of a DVD rental will probably result in an increase in the: a. supply of movie tickets
b. quantity of movie tickets demanded. c. quantity of DVD rentals demanded. d. demand for movie tickets.
Contrast a positive supply shock with a negative supply shock.
a. A positive supply shock increases short-run aggregate supply, whereas a negative supply shock decreases short-run aggregate supply. b. A positive supply shock is an expected event, whereas a negative supply shock is an unexpected event. c. A positive supply shock is permanent, whereas a negative supply shock is temporary. d. A positive supply shock causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift leftward, whereas a negative supply shock causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift rightward.
An economy with an expansionary gap will, in the absence of stabilization policy, eventually experience a(n) ________ in the inflation rate, leading to a(n) ________ in output.
A. decrease; increase B. increase; increase C. decrease; decrease D. increase; decrease
Define the terms recessionary gap and inflationary gap. Why do they occur?