George wants to ensure that his sons become competent decision makers. Which of the following is a strategy you would suggest for improving their decision making?
A. Encourage the presence of peers in risk-taking situations.
B. Supply contexts where substances and other temptations are readily available, testing their willingness to make risky decisions.
C. Provide more opportunities for them to engage in role playing and peer group problem solving.
D. Keep them in a sequestered environment where they will not have to face decision making in real-world contexts.
Answer: C
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If a set of exam scores forms a symmetrical distribution, what can you likely conclude about the students' scores?
a. Most of the students had relatively high scores. b. Most of the students had relatively low scores. c. About an equal number of students had relatively high and relatively low scores. d. It is not possible to draw any conclusions about students' scores.
Mrs. Lincoln is receiving information and advice about prenatal care from her health care team. With regard to alcohol, what advice will they most likely give Mrs. Lincoln?
A) Drink only in moderation. B) Avoid alcohol entirely. C) Avoid liquors such as whiskey and bourbon, but beer and wine in moderation are acceptable. D) Limit drinking to two drinks per week.
The low-ball technique is effective because after making an active choice for something
A) people view more favorably the things they didn't choose. B) people see what they've chosen more positively and are reluctant to relinquish it. C) the assimilation principle makes other choices less attractive. D) the contrast principle makes other choices more attractive.
Behavioral pharmacology became a distinct discipline in the early 1950s. The impetus to develop the field arose largely due to
a. the tremendous therapeutic and commercial success of chlorpromazine and other antipsychotic drugs. b. the need to design tests for laboratory animals that were useful in screening drugs for potential therapeutic effects in humans. c. the compelling demonstration by Peter Dews of the usefulness of Skinner’s operant techniques to study drug effects. d. the application of physiology to the understanding of behavior, largely inspired by Joseph Brady. e. all of the above factors contributed to the development of the field of behavioral pharmacology.