In contrast to the asylums of the early 18th century, the psychosocial approach called "moral therapy" advocated all of the following EXCEPT
a. restraint and seclusion
b. normal social interaction.
c. individual attention from the hospital staff.
d. lectures on interesting subjects for hospitalized patients.
a
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Which of these is true in operant conditioning but not in classical conditioning? a. The learned response is quickly forgotten unless it is rehearsed frequently
b. The individual's response controls the outcome, such as reinforcement. c. Two stimuli are presented at certain times, regardless of the individual's actions. d. The animal associates events distant in time more easily than those close in time.
Research on spontaneous recovery suggests that
a. classical conditioning can only be used to condition biologically meaningful responses. b. once a conditioned response has been extinguished, a person will also stop responding to other stimuli that are similar. c. extinction does not erase a learned association, it only suppresses or interferes with a conditioned response. d. when a conditioned response is extinguished, higher-order responses replace the original response.
The problem with Maslow's concept of self-actualization is
a. it can't ever be defined. b. it is not a state but a process of growth. c. the triangle is too narrow. d. the top of the triangle is too pointy.
Which of the following family factors contributes to juvenile delinquency?
a. lax and ineffective discipline c. authoritative parenting b. low levels of family conflict d. two-parent homes