The nurse is assessing a pediatric client who is experiencing metabolic alkalosis. Which assessment questions should the nurse include when interviewing the child's parents? Select all that apply
1. "Has your child consumed any aspirin?"
2. "Has your child consumed any boric acid?"
3. "Has your child consumed any antifreeze?"
4. "Has your child consumed any baking soda?"
5. "Has your child consumed any antacids?"
4, 5
Explanation:
1. An overdose of aspirin is associated with metabolic acidosis.
2. Consumption of boric acid can cause metabolic acidosis.
3. Accidental consumption of antifreeze can cause metabolic acidosis.
4. Consumption of baking soda is associated with metabolic alkalosis.
5. Consumption of antacids is associated with metabolic alkalosis.
You might also like to view...
Hormone therapy can increase the risk of women developing which condition(s)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Stroke b. Myocardial infarction c. Liver disorders d. Cancer e. Bone demineralization
When caring for a client receiving a methotrexate infusion, the nurse should:
a. administer leucovorin immediately after the infusion of methotrexate. b. increase the client's intravenous fluids, if the specific gravity falls below 1.010. c. discontinue the infusion, if nausea and vomiting develop. d. premedicate the client with prednisone to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis.
A child who is dying becomes restless and fidgety, then becomes calm and peaceful. The caregivers feel hopeful that the child seems "better." What should the nurse explain to the caregivers about this pattern?
A) "This pattern is part of dying; the child's death is imminent." B) "This pattern is not unusual in a dying child and might happen over and over again." C) "This pattern suggests that the child is feeling more comfortable and has less distress from the illness." D) "This pattern is consistent with medication cycles; the fidgeting is caused by pain, and the calmness is a sign that the pain has been controlled with medicine."
The nurse caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease states the risk factors of the disease to the family members. Which of the following are risk factors for this mental functional impairment? Select all that apply
A) Age <50 years B) Genetics C) Hypertension D) Having higher education E) Late retirement from a mentally stimulating job F) Low levels of vitamin folate