A group of nurse researchers has proposed a study to examine the efficacy of a new wound care product. Which of the following aspects of the methodology demonstrates that the nurses are attempting to maintain the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?
A) The nurses are taking every reasonable measure to ensure that no participants experience impaired wound healing as a result of the study intervention.
B) The nurses have organized the study in such a way that the foreseeable risks and benefits are distributed as fairly as possible.
C) The nurses have given multiple opportunities for potential participants to ask questions, and have been following the informed consent process systematically.
D) The nurses have completed a literature review that suggests the new treatment may result in decreased wound healing time.
Ans: A
The principle of nonmaleficence dictates that nurses avoid causing harm. In this study, this may appear in the form of taking measures to ensure that the intervention will not cause more harm than good. The principle of justice addresses the distribution of risks and benefits, and the informed consent process demonstrates that autonomy is being protected. Preliminary indications of the therapeutic value of the intervention show a respect for the principle of beneficence.
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