What causes essential hypertension? What is the etiology?
What will be an ideal response?
• Essential or primary hypertension has no known cause but there are multiple risk factors.
• Risk factors include excessive sodium intake, low potassium intake, alcohol intake, lack of exercise, smoking, stress, and obesity
• Generally, increased heart rate, increased stroke volume, and increased total peripheral resistance are each compensated for by decreasing values of the other two.
• If compensation does not occur, hypertension can occur.
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The key motivating factor in the selection of food is lower fat and balanced nutrient intake
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The use of the word trans to describe double bonds between carbons refers to ____
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