Ethical problems can best be avoided by careful planning and by consulting appropriate individuals
A. prior to beginning the research.
B. after testing several participants.
C. after the research has been completed.
D. after concerns about research are raised in the media.
A. prior to beginning the research.
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Infants typically produce their first words between the ages of 10 and 14 months.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
_____ removes the effects of an aversive stimulus, whereas _____ removes the possibility of an aversive stimulus from occurring in the first place
a. Partial reinforcement; punishment b. Positive reinforcement; positive punishment c. Negative reinforcement; negative punishment d. Escape learning; avoidance learning
The method of signal detection
a. is based on the concept of threshold. b. is an extension of both Fechner and Weber's work on jnds. c. is the best way to determine a subject's sensitivity to the presence of a given stimulus. d. was first developed by Alexander Graham Bell. e. is useful for determining a subject's individual jnd.
For encoded information to be stored, some physiological change in the brain must take place. This process is called__________
a) retrieval. b) encoding. c) storage. d) consolidation.