An inflammatory response of the nasal mucosa resulting in the release of histamine and other chemical agents, causing increased secretion of mucus as well as congestion and sneezing, is called:

a. allergic rhinitis. c. flu.
b. common cold. d. viral infection.


ANS: A

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A Correct: Allergic rhinitis occurs when allergens initiate the immunological response.
B Incorrect: This is caused by a virus.
C Incorrect: This is caused by a virus.
D Incorrect: This is caused by a virus.

Nursing

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Which of the following describes the life-threatening condition that is characterized by a rapid shift of fluid from the plasma

into the pulmonary interstitial tissue and the alveoli and that can occur as a result of severe left ventricular failure? a. pneumothorax c. pulmonary edema b. pulmonary hypertension d. pulmonary embolism

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A nurse who has practiced for 1 year on a medical-surgical unit is very interested in a position in the operating room

She traces the nursing history of surgery to learn how nursing has evolved in this practice. To determine if, historically, surgery methods advanced the practice of nursing, select the correct statements. (Select all that apply.) a. The Ancient Egyptians were the first to use anesthesia in the operating room. b. The "Barbers" of the Middle Ages used sterile techniques to reduce wound infections. c. The Indian culture from 274 to 236 BC had hospitals staffed with female nurses who practiced much like today's nurses. d. During the Renaissance, advances in nursing education, including surgery, were nonexistent. e. Following World War II, nurses practiced in mobile army surgical hospitals, where medical and surgical techniques were further refined.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who is 4 years old and in isolation. Which approach should the nurse implement to reduce the patient's anxiety?

a. Put the child in a room with a locked door. b. Ask the parents to keep the child in the room. c. Explain isolation to the child by using a cartoon. d. Put the mask, gown, and gloves on in view of the child.

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Which of the following is not a barrier to research utilisation?

a. Resistance to change. b. Lack of professional autonomy to effect change. c. Financial constraints. d. Educating future nurses on the importance ofresearch.

Nursing