Lydia is excessively neat and compulsive. A therapist who supports the psychodynamic model might argue that Lydia is fixated at the stage of psychosexual development
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. latency
b
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Judge Kellogg has just read a case file in which a defendant who had committed statutory rape was sentenced to 25 years in prison. He is considering sentencing in a statutory rape case in which the prosecutor is asking for 10 years for the defendant. Instead of going with the 10 years recommended by the prosecutor, he chooses to impose a sentence of 22 years. Judge Kellogg's decision illustrates
the ____ effect. a. anchoring b. severity c. adversarial d. inquisitorial
When the surgeon's patient died, the intern decided the surgeon was incompetent. This illustrates:
a. an internal attribution b. an external attribution c. a self-serving bias d. cognitive dissonance
Tolman's experiments with rats and mazes strongly suggested that:
A) stimulus–response theories of learning were essentially correct. B) there is no functional difference between reinforcement and punishment. C) spatial learning is the primary form of learning in rats. D) there is a cognitive component to operant learning.
What does thinking enable individuals to do?
a. create computers c. understand mathematical formulas b. balance a checkbook d. all of these