Actions taken by officials that violate the law and/or the formal rules of an organization, but that are clearly oriented toward the needs and goals of the organization, as perceived by the official, and thus fulfill certain informal rules of the organization are known as ______.

a. noble cause
b. official deviance
c. personal gain
d. ethical practice


b. official deviance

Criminal Justice

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The term "inhalant" refers to an altered sensory state in which things that do not exist in reality may be seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

The coining of the phrase "La Cosa Nostra" is attributed to the FBI

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

All of the following are mediating factor allowed by the federal sentencing guidelines EXCEPT for _____.

A. ties to the community B. offense type C. presence of aggravating and mitigating circumstances D. criminal history

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT true in regards to prosecution in the U.S.?

a. Federal prosecutors are politically appointed in 93 judicial districts b. Federal prosecutors are directly accountable to those who elect them c. Prosecution is the most reviewed exercise of the power of criminal law in the American system of justice d. A and C e. None of the above

Criminal Justice