Occasionally a response that is punished will increase in frequency. What would cause this phenomenon to occur?
a. the punisher may be exceedingly strong
b. the punisher may prevent the individual from escaping to a less aversive situation
c. the punisher may serve as a discriminative stimulus for positive reinforcement
d. both b and c
e. all of the above
C
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The post hoc fallacy in research refers to
a. interpreting a relationship between two variables in an ex post facto study as a cause-effect relationship. b. using statistical tests to locate the significant differences between groups following an analysis of covariance in ex post facto research. c. failing to control for other independent variables that could influence the results. d. failing to state alternative hypotheses that could account for an observed relationship.
______ long-term vocational training for students with autism.
A. Through the BIP process, parents usually request B. By law, the ITP is required to plan for C. All school districts offer D. Family members are most often encouraged to request
The most common instrumentation method in single-subject research is:
A. testing. B. observation. C. interviewing. D. the questionnaire.
Parallel Distributed Processing models of language learning were originally conceived of by Noam Chomsky to explain the LAD
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.