__________ of survey instruments is the attempt to make less impersonal the appearance of the survey package or follow-up probes.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Personalization
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We do not need ethics if we have laws
a. true b. false
______ according to race is reasonable and just if the members of a group being more harshly punished commit more crimes than the individual members of other groups but is discriminatory and unjust if they do not.
a. Sentencing disparity b. Sentencing variation c. The Fair Sentencing Act d. Presentence reporting
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Sutherland accepted individualist explanations of crime. 2. Differential association does not take into account crimes by the affluent. 3. Collective efficacy is evenly distributed across neighborhoods. 4. Overall, research is supportive of the social learning theory. 5. According to the Chicago criminologists, the solution to juvenile waywardness was to eradicate the pathologies that lie within the individual.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.There is one required method for authenticating evidence. 2.Establishing a chain of custody is always required to authenticate an object. 3.Real evidence may be authenticated by a witness’s testimony without establishing a chain of custody if the evidence has distinctive characteristics. 4.One goal of chain of custody is to demonstrate that the item being introduced is the same item seized by the police. 5.Chain of custody must be established when the evidence cannot be readily identified by a witness.