When a helper explains his or her theory about the reason for the problem, this is called

A. transactional analysis.
B. reframing.
C. direct instruction.
D. interpretation.


D

Counseling

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Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

a. low parental monitoring b. early problems with neurobehavioral disinhibition c. disruptive behavior and academic problems d. peer rejection and affiliation with deviant peers

Counseling

Burt, a prison inmate, is mourning the death of a loved one. His grief is particularly challenging because he is away from his family and friends. Which one of the following terms refers to Burt’s grief experience?

a. Lonely griever b. Sophist griever c. disenfranchised griever d. private griever

Counseling

What is the main reason that confidentiality in group counseling for children in schools is more difficult than in groups for children in the community or in groups for adults?

a. The age of the children. b. The open nature of counseling in schools can lead to the accidental breaching of confidentiality. c. Kids cannot be asked to keep confidentiality d. Both A and B

Counseling

In the typical Career Diamond, the Self is on top and the World of Work is on the bottom. However, there are instances where the two are switched and the World of Work is on Top. This represents:

a. Younger workers who have yet to develop enough experience to warrant career choice. b. Older workers who are preparing for retirement and are too outdated to develop any more. c. Situations where the external factors (e.g., discrimination or family pressure) dictate the available choices. d. Situations where the individual preferences determine the available choices.

Counseling