Which of the following best defines intelligence?
A) The ability to rapidly solve problems
B) The ability to use information and solve problems across a variety of cultures
C) The ability to take in and use information to function within a particular environment
D) The ability to function well within one's family
C
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One limitation of the family systems approach is that ____
a. id processes are overemphasized but ego and superego processes are ignored b. little research has been done to test the basic elements of the model c. research has failed to support the theory's central idea that family relationships contribute to the development of mental disorders d. research studies have generally not been rigorous in design
Daryl has a ball of Silly Putty. His 6-year-old son, John, watches as Daryl flattens the Silly Putty into a thin "pancake." When Daryl asks John if there is now more Silly Putty, John replies, "Yes." Piaget would say that John has
demonstrated scaffolding. not mastered the concept of conservation. an understanding of object permanence. demonstrated fast-mapping.
By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the __________
a. unconditioned stimulus b. unconditioned response c. conditioned stimulus d. conditioned response
Which of these is NOT viewed as a general function of autobiographical memories?
a. social b. satiation c. self d. directive