To Tom’s dismay, Ron at the Taco shack is not selling many tacos. Tom thinks that Ron is lazy and not working hard enough, and Ron thinks his lack of sales is due to working the slow shifts. Both Tom and Ron are looking at the same situation. Explain how they can have different ideas in terms of attribution theory.

What will be an ideal response?


Attribution theory states that people look for two causes to explain the behavior of
others: internal attributions, which are personal characteristics of others, and external
attributions, which are situational factors. Two people can look at the same situation and
explain it through either external attributions (Ron thinks low sales are due to working
slower shifts), or internal attributions (Tom thinks that low sales are due to Ron being
lazy). Ron is guilty of the fundamental attribution error while Tom is using a self-serving
bias when looking at the situation.

Business

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