Define errors of thinking
What will be an ideal response?
Errors of thinking refer to cognitive processing styles that are distorted, biased, or illogical.
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The Gesell scale
a. presents strong evidence of reliability in the test manual. b. presents strong evidence of validity in the test manual. c. has an excellent normative sample. d. is based on a longitudinal study of early human development.
In the Friedrich and Stein study on the influence of television on aggression, the type of television show watched (aggressive, prosocial, or neutral) represented the ____ variable in the experiment
a. extraneous b. dependent c. independent d. confounding
Patricia Devine (1989) argues that even though we all hold _______ stereotypes, _______ can influence whether we believe and act on them.
A) automatically activated; controlled processing B) gender; interacting with others C) simple; complex contradictory information D) negative; experience E) specific; our moods
Tim sits down with his boss, David Brent, for his performance review. David says, “In all categories on my review sheet, you did well. Great job, Tim.” David Brent has demonstrated ____.?
a. ?an anchoring fallacy b. ?the halo effect c. ?the leniency error d. ?a critical incident