The nurse is caring for a client who is having a ruptured appendix removed before peritonitis develops. This is BEST described as which type of prevention?
a. physical prevention c. secondary prevention
b. primary prevention d. tertiary prevention
D
Tertiary prevention includes activities that are appropriate for treating an illness or disease that will minimize disease progression or potential complications. Having a ruptured appendix removed before peritonitis develops or taking medication to control diabetes mellitus are examples of tertiary prevention. If complications do occur, rehabilitative efforts to restore function or to minimize further deterioration are important aspects of tertiary prevention. Participating in a structured program of activities and lifestyle changes after a severe heart attack is another example of tertiary prevention.
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A child is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse assesses the child's oral cavity and notes the following: raspy voice, thick saliva, and debris on the teeth. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
A. Have the child use commercial mouthwash. B. Hold the next dose of chemotherapy. C. Increase the frequency of oral care. D. Place the child on NPO status.
A patient has been admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of DKA. What vital signs should a nurse anticipate that the patient will exhibit?
a. Temperature, 99° F; pulse, 62 beats/min; respirations, 16 breaths/min and shallow b. Temperature, 98.6° F; pulse, 76 beats/min; respirations, 16 breaths/min and deep c. Temperature, 98° F; pulse, 84 beats/min; respirations, 18 breaths/min and shallow d. Temperature, 97.4° F; pulse, 110 beats/min; respirations, 26 breaths/min and deep
The nurse, caring for a patient with increased intracranial pressure, assesses an increase in the intracranial pressure that is equal to the patient's mean arterial pressure
Which of the following do these findings indicate to the nurse? 1. hydrocephalus 2. Cushing's triad 3. hypoxemia 4. hypercapnia
In which of the following parts of the nephron is weak acids and weak bases secreted?
A. The distal convoluted tubule B. The nephron loop C. The collecting ducts D. The proximal convoluted tubule