Name the three essential criteria for crime analysis
What will be an ideal response?
Three essential criteria for crime analysis should be used by departments in designing data-collection processes and in interpreting the meaning of information resulting from crime analysis:
1. Timeliness. Does the pattern or trend presented reflect a current problem or issue or is it more representative of a previous situation? Deployment decisions with respect to both prevention and offender apprehension efforts must be based on information that is as current as possible.
2. Relevancy. Do the measures used in the analysis accurately reflect what is intended? For example, whether a pattern is based on calls-for-service data or incident data can be a very important determination depending on what the police manager is trying to understand.
3. Reliability. Would the same data, interpreted by different people at different times, lead to the same conclusions?
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______ is defined as the extent to which the victim contributed to the criminal event that harmed them and can take two forms—victim facilitation and victim provocation.
a. Precipitation b. Provocation c. Victimization d. Enablement
Which of the following was not identified as an important element in embezzlement in Cressey’s pioneering study?
a. Hidden financial problems b. Lack of a conscience c. Opportunity and knowledge d. The ability to rationalize
Should an individual’s IQ be taken into account when they have committed a crime? Make sure your argument ties in Goddard’s theories.
What will be an ideal response?
The four cohort studies (Philadelphia, PA; London, England; Racine, WI; and Columbus, OH) agree on far more than they disagree. On which finding do these studies NOT agree?
A) Youth crime does not progress from less serious to more serious B) A few offenders committed the majority of serious property and violent offenses C) Lower-class minority males committed the most serious offenses D) Punishment by the juvenile justice system tended to encourage rather than discourage future criminality.