If Lionel's self-image does not match reality, then he is experiencing what Carl Rogers referred to as a state of
a. moral anxiety.
b. incongruence.
c. basic anxiety.
d. negative symbolization.
B
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As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. He has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. His behavior best exemplifies
a. spillover effects. b. intergenerational transmission of parenting. c. an extended family household. d. middle generation squeeze.
At the age of 3–5-years-old, Erikson stated that the ego is involved in which of the following conflict?
A. autonomy versus shame and doubt B. initiative versus guilt C. industry versus inferiority D. basic trust versus mistrust
George, at age 42, lost his job, was divorced by his wife, and couldn't seem to keep friends for very long. George came more and more to feel that he was accomplishing nothing with his life. According to Erikson, George is probably
a. not going to undergo a midlife transition. b. about to undergo a nervous breakdown. c. experiencing feelings of stagnation. d. not responsible for his own life situation.
. John Stuart Mill disagreed with Bentham’s belief that all pleasures should be given equal value, a notion that is central to ______.
A. humanism B. empiricism C. hedonic calculus D. stoicism