When it comes to responding to stressful situations, some people are hardier than others. Those who are hardy tend to believe that . . .
a. They are blessed with a superior immune system
b. Their activities are meaningful and important
c. Stress is a sign of weakness
d. All of the above
b. Their activities are meaningful and important
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Tyson sits on a jury. Tyson is more likely to believe the defendant is guilty if
a. Tyson has an authoritarian personality. b. the defendant is of the same race as Tyson and the evidence is weak. c. Tyson has principled objections to the death penalty. d. Tyson is a young adult.
When a desirable behavior results in escape or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, it is referred to as differential:
a. negative reinforcement b. positive reinforcement c. negative punishment d. positive punishment
Naomi feels trapped in her job. Even though she believes she has the ability and training to move up in her work setting, there appear to be no opportunities for her to do so. Naomi is experiencing a. a glass ceiling
b. affirmative action. c. work-family conflict. d. vocational maturity.
Which statement about alcohol consumption in the United States is accurate? a. Women drink two to five times as much as men
b. The heaviest drinking group is in the age range 28 to 35. c. Males in all age groups are more likely to drink alcohol and engage in binge and heavy drinking compared to females. d. Roughly 90 percent of all adults are drinkers.