Discuss the discoveries of Galileo Galilei as reported in his bookSidereus Nuncius(The Starry Messenger)

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Galileo was the first person to observe the sky carefully through telescopes and apply his observations to the main theoretical problem of the day-the place of Earth. What Galileo saw through his telescopes was so amazing that he rushed a small book into print,Sidereus Nuncius(The Starry Messenger). In that book, he reported two major discoveries about the Solar System. First, the Moon was not perfect. It had mountains and valleys on its surface, and Galileo used the shadows to calculate the height of the mountains. Aristotle's philosophy held that the Moon was perfect, but Galileo showed that it was not only imperfect but was even a world like Earth. Second, Galileo's telescope revealed four new "planets" circling Jupiter, planets that we know today as the Galilean moons of Jupiter.

Physics & Space Science

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On the vernal equinox the Sun is

a. 23.4° north of the celestial equator. b. 23.4° south of the celestial equator. c. on the celestial equator and moving north with respect to the equator. d. on the celestial equator and moving south with respect to the equator. e. closest to the north celestial pole.

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An electron in the hydrogen atom has a wavelength of 1.99 × 10-9 m. To what state of the hydrogen atom does this electron belong?

A) n = 1 B) n = 3 C) n = 4 D) n = 6 E) n = 8

Physics & Space Science

A sinusoidally varying potential difference has amplitude 170 V. What is its rms value?

1.170 V 2.120 V 3.0 4.-120 V 5.-170 V

Physics & Space Science