Which of the following persons will be most affected by two ounces of alcohol?
a) A 195-pound woman who just ate a Big Mac.
b) A 150-pound man who has an empty stomach.
c) A 125-pound woman who has an empty stomach.
d) All of the above people will be similarly affected by two ounces of alcohol.
c
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If the stimulation is strong enough, the neuron's chemical gates ____ and ____ will come into the neuron.
A. open; negative sodium ions B. open; positive sodium ions C. close; positive sodium ions D. close; vesicles
Because taking a drug reduces withdrawal symptoms, taking the drug is
a. negatively reinforced. b. positively reinforced. c. vicariously reinforced. d. extinguished.
You are trying to teach your cat Cujo to sit. Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement that is contingent upon his behavior?
a. Giving him a treat with every command. b. Giving him a treat before he sits. c. Giving him a treat after he sits. d. Giving him a time out if he doesn't sit.
For a man who is at risk for depression due to a recent breakup, which of the following coping strategies would learning explanations for MDD predict as being the most effective?
A. Boosting his mood with coffee or rich food B. Using prescribed SSRIs to address problems of brain chemistry C. Releasing stress by writing some of his thoughts in a journal D. Rewarding himself by engaging in multiple fun hobbies