Of the types of psychological therapy discussed throughout the text, psychosocial treatments of schizophrenia are MOST often based on ______ therapy.
a. existential
b. emotion-focused
c. brief psychodynamic
d. cognitive behavioral
Ans: D
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Behavioral genetics, the evolutionary approach, and Eysenck's theory all approach the study of personality from the
a. scientific perspective. b. psychodynamic perspective. c. biological perspective. d. behavioral perspective.
Suki routinely responds to stress with a learned helplessness response. Suki's response will involve
a. a release of emotional tension that often accompanies stress. b. passive behavior produced by exposure to unavoidable aversive events. c. protecting oneself from unpleasant situations by refusing to acknowledge them. d. atoning for unacceptable unconscious drives or impulses in socially acceptable ways.
The observation that __________ is an effective treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) suggests that ADHD results from __________.
A. methylphenidate; understimulation of dopamine transmission B. haloperidol; overstimulation of dopamine transmission C. fluoxetine; a deficit in serotonin transmission D. methylphenidate; overstimulation of dopamine transmission
With regard to stress and disease,
A) ?executives are more likely than middle-level managers are to develop diseases associated with stress. B) ?stress can affect disease development directly through the immune system or indirectly through behaviors. C) ?stress is more likely to result in psychological disorders than it is to result in physiological diseases. D) ?both a and c are correct.