In Markman and Seibert's (1976) research on class inclusion, 5- to 6-year-olds were asked questions with a collection term, such as "Are there more yellow flowers or more flowers in the bunch?" as well as Piaget's version, "Are there more yellow flowers or more flowers here?" Children __________.

A. had trouble understanding the version with a collection term
B. more easily grasped the version with the collection term
C. were equally good at both versions of the question
D. simply did not understand class inclusion at this age


Answer: B

Psychology

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People can often easily generate stereotypes about other countries, but have difficulty generating them about their own. What two concepts explain this phenomenon?

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

? Because you can easily think of examples when someone got injured at school, you conclude that schools are dangerous places. That reasoning is an example of what?

a. Categorization by prototypes b. The availability heuristic c. The framing effect d. Functional fixedness

Psychology

Cocaine users will experience ____ to the drug in terms of its euphoric effects and ____ to the seizure-producing effects of the drug

a. increasing sensitivity; decreasing sensitivity b. tolerance; increasing sensitivity c. increasing sensitivity; tolerance d. tolerance; withdrawal

Psychology

Three-year-old Wendy is playing hide-and-seek with some older children. However, instead of running to find a hiding place away from the other children, Wendy simply covers her eyes. In this example, Wendy is demonstrating

a) intuitive thought. b) egocentric thought. c) centration. d) conservation.

Psychology