In a token economy, ____
a. ?people are rewarded for appropriate behavior with chips or something similar that they can exchange later for a primary reinforcer
b. ?money is given in immediate response to behavior that has been clearly identified by those in charge
c. ?primary reinforcers, which can be used to earn secondary reinforcers, are given as rewards for appropriate behavior
d. ?designated individuals consistently model specific behaviors in a closed institution where modeling of inappropriate behaviors is unlikely
ANSWER:
a
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_____ refers to conscious, planned attempts to make sense of and change the world
A) Free association B) Thinking C) Overregularization D) Operant conditioning
Which of the following teachers is most likely to foster a strong mastery orientation in her students?
a. Mrs. Jones, who inhibits her responses to her students' questions so they can figure out the answers on their own b. Mrs. Smith, who tends to encourage her students to become actively engaged in the learning environment c. Mrs. Barnes, who provides an unsupportive learning environment d. Mrs. Mendez, who provides an answer key for all exercises and quizzes so her students know the correct way to do things
Which of the following individuals is the most likely to spend the greatest amount of time in REM sleep?
A) Trevor, a preterm baby B) Alice, a five-year-old C) Henry, a full-term infant D) Erica, a 13-year-old
Video Activity Part VI.1: Dr. Kuther's Chalk Talks Part VI: Emerging AdulthoodClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 379, and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test, and answer the following questions:Samantha has been reluctant to visit her parents lately. They are constantly asking about her romantic life--"Why don't you date more?" "Are you depressed or something?" "You're already 23, don't you want to get married and have children like we did at your age?" Samantha does casually date, but right now, she's committed to graduate school and starting a career. How does Samantha compare to her peers?
A. Samantha's parents are correct. If she doesn't settle down soon, she is likely to be single for the rest of her life. B. Many young people like Samantha live alone or with roommates during the first half of emerging adulthood. C. Samantha is showing signs of insecure attachment. She should address these concerns in therapy. D. By age 23, most emerging adults in the United States are either engaged, cohabitating, or married.