According to the text, along with widespread use in England, who else maintained a form of jails and prisons during the Middle Ages?
What will be an ideal response?
The Catholic Church.
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Discretion
a. is not used often b. occurs at every decision point c. occurs at just one point d. only applies to public servants
Merton's strain theory stresses
a. The idea that although criminal behavior is not inherited, tendencies toward criminal behavior are inherited. b. The importance of a person's early family environment in determining attitudes towards crime. c. The sexual maladjustments of people as a main source of crime. d. The idea that American society emphasizes common success goals without providing equal access to the means of obtaining them.
Stoics and ______ would agree that one cannot become just or courageous if one behaves in an unjust or cowardly manner.
a. act consequentialists b. hedonists c. ethical moralists d. utilitarians
An attempt to commit a battery is a(n) ___
What will be an ideal response?