During her spring break in Mexico, Celeste drank too much tequila, became sick to her stomach, and developed a strong aversion to tequila. This aversion can probably be eliminated by _____, which would be an example of _____
A) ?repeatedly drinking tequila without further illness; extinguishing
B) ?consistently avoiding tequila; spontaneous recovery
C) ?repeatedly drinking tequila without further illness; blocking
D) ?consistently avoiding tequila; latent inhibition
A
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According to the research on the classic "selection task" (involving the cards that contain a letter and a number),
a. accuracy often depends on factors such as the concreteness and familiarity of the problem. b. performance is better when people use top-down processing. c. surprisingly, people perform better when the task is abstract than when it is concrete. d. people prefer to use syllogisms, rather than conditional reasoning.
Many Russians use the abacus to do daily arithmetic calculations. Vygotsky would consider the abacus to be a
a. decentrated intuition. b. tool of intellectual adaptation. c. type of context-dependent learning. d. type of transitive horizontal decalage.
The measure of variability that reflects the difference between the largest and smallest scores in a distribution is the:
a. standard deviation. b. sum of squares. c. variance. d. range.
In psychoanalytic theory, preconscious is to ____ awareness, as unconscious is to ____ awareness
a. ?current; past b. ?imperfect; perfect c. ?deep; superficial d. ?potential; lack of