Defense mechanisms are Freudian processes designed to reduce:
a. the latent content of dreams c. anxiety
b. the ego d. self-actualization
C
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In E. C. Tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. Later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. This
experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form _____ of their surroundings. A) observational models B) operant chambers C) cognitive maps D) orienting reflexes
Which of the following is true about the cognitive processes that produce behavior?
A. Behaviorists argued that the situation is processed in the "black box." B. The processing that takes place between situation and response is of little importance. C. Cognitive-affective units are equally accessible from memory. D. Cognitive theorists acknowledge that the situation often initiates behavior.
Dave's mother suggests that he talk to a doctor because of his crippling feelings of inferiority. The doctor suggests that Dave's problem stems from internal processes such as unrealistic expectancies and negative thinking
This view is typical of the _______ model of abnormality. a. biological b. cognitive c. behavioral d. psychoanalytic
In order to establish successful social interactions and relationships it is important that a child
a. master conservation. b. develop postconventional morality. c. master centration. d. develop a theory of mind. e. A and C are correct.