A skilled clinical psychologist will likely use a(n) _____________ to diagnose a client. A new graduate student in clinical psychology will likely use a ____________
a. forward search, backward search c. top-down process, bottom-up process
b. algorithm, heuristic d. means-end analysis, hill climbing approach
Answer: a
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Bandura's research:
a. was limited to children. b. relied only on the correlational method. c. compared the average performance of large groups. d. was mostly limited to directly reinforced learning.
The cumulative-deficit hypothesis is intended to explain
a. family budgeting in which expenses outpace income. b. why impoverished children suffer from declining IQ. c. why those with inferior genotypes are low achievers. d. the importance of financial planning for college.
________ is the capacity to reason and use information to solve problems. It is relatively independent of a person's education
a. Fluid intelligence b. The g factor c. Crystallized intelligence d. Metacognition
Which of the following is the best example of cognitive restructuring?
A. Buying yourself a new novel from your wish list for every week you go without getting caught up in negative self-appraisals B. Replacing a fear of public speaking with positive emotions by giving toasts and speeches to friendly audiences C. Gradually increasing the noise level of your practice environment to reduce distracting thoughts during your upcoming basketball game D. Getting a low grade doesn't mean you're unintelligent considering you've been doing great in your other classes.