A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who is incontinent. Which of the following effects of aging might contribute to urinary alterations? Select all that apply
A) Diminished ability of kidneys to concentrate urine may result in nocturia.
B) Decreased bladder muscle tone may reduce the capacity of the bladder to hold urine.
C) Decreased bladder contractility may lead to urine retention and stasis.
D) Neuromuscular problems may interfere with voluntary control of urination.
E) Increased bladder motility decreases the incidence of urinary tract infections
F) Altered thought processes may cause urinary frequency
A, C, D
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a. idiosyncratic effect. c. hypersensitivity reaction. b. side effect. d. allergic reaction.
Drugs designed to treat _________ _________. are being used as effective mood stabilizers.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A client in the emergency department is taking rifampin (Rifadin) for tuberculosis. The client reports yellowing of the sclera and skin and bleeding after minor trauma. What laboratory results correlate to this condition? (Select all that apply.)
a. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): 19 mg/dL b. International normalized ratio (INR): 6.3 c. Prothrombin time: 35 seconds d. Serum sodium: 130 mEq/L e. White blood cell (WBC) count: 72,000/mm3
The clinician should be aware of the Wells' Criteria when evaluating a patient for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Wells' Criteria are risk factors that are assigned points toward the likelihood of DVT. Wells' Criteria include:
A. Active cancer B. Recent bedridden condition C. Pitting edema D. All of the above