A patient tells the nurse that a friend has recommended the use of caffeine to treat the patient's asthma. The nurse counsels the patient to begin treatment immediately with the prescribed medication for what reason?

A) Caffeine can aggravate the drugs used to treat asthma.
B) Most natural products are less toxic or more potent than traditional asthma medications.
C) Natural products decrease the adverse effects associated with adrenergic bronchodilators.
D) Delays in appropriate treatment can have serious, even fatal, consequences.


D
Feedback:
The xanthines, including caffeine and theophylline, come from a variety of naturally occurring sources. These drugs were formerly the main treatment choices for asthma and bronchospasm. However, because they have a relatively narrow margin of safety, and they interact with many other drugs, they are no longer considered the first-choice bronchodilators. Delays in appropriate treatment can have serious, even fatal, consequences. Natural products do not decrease the adverse effects associated with adrenergic bronchodilators. Natural products have not been proven to be less toxic or more potent than prescribed asthma medications. Caffeine does not aggravate drugs used to treat asthma, but it can have an additive effect.

Nursing

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