Explain why humanistic psychologists rejected the claims of psychodynamic theories and behaviorism, and then briefly explain the humanistic approach to psychology
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that the humanists rejected the determinism of psychodynamic, theory, which views behavior as caused by unconscious conflicts, and the determinism of behaviorism that viewed behavior as a series of stimuli-responses and response-reinforcements. Humanists stress free will, or our ability to make voluntary choices and to choose to live more creative, meaningful lives. Humanists focus more on subjective human experiences and are interested in human potential, ideals, and the psychological needs, such as self-esteem, love, and belonging. They focus on a person's self-image, self-evaluation, frame of reference. Self-image is your perception of your own body, personality, and capabilities. Self-evaluation refers to appraising yourself as good or bad. A frame of reference is a mental perspective used to interpret events. Humanists also emphasize one's potential for becoming the best person one can become, that is, the process of self-actualization.
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a. True b. False