HIV is most typically transmitted via blood through sexual contact, blood _______________, intravenous needle sharing, and _______________ through blood or breast milk.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
transfusion; perinatally
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During childhood or recovery from an illness, a nitrogen balance study would likely demonstrate
A. nitrogen balance. B. negative nitrogen balance. C. positive nitrogen balance.
Fat substitutes are designed to provide the creamy properties of fat for the same calories and total fat grams
Indicate whether statement is true or false.
Ms. Wooly brought her daughter, Mary, age 16, to the health care center to be seen by the nurse for a referral to the physician. Together, they tell the nurse that Mary has had nausea, vomiting, and headaches for the past 2 weeks. She has vomited "almost every day." Ms. Wooly began to cry as she tells the nurse that Mary does not remember the date of her last menstrual period and that she is
afraid that Mary is pregnant. During this interchange, Mary appears stoic and does not cry or have any verbalizations. After a blood test that confirmed the pregnancy, Ms. Wooly became calmer. A prenatal assessment was begun. Ms. Wooly answered most of the questions even though they were directed at Mary. Last menstrual period was estimated to be 2 months ago. Menses onset began 4 years ago. Ht: 5?8? Wt: 125 lbs Medium frame size She described her usual dietary intake as including hamburgers, hot dogs, chips, candy, and colas. Mary denies alcohol, drug, or cigarette use. Mary would not discuss the father of the child, nor did she volunteer any additional information. It is evident that Mary has some urgent needs that must be addressed during this visit. Mary is young and will need time to accept the pregnancy, but she must also begin to eat properly to meet her nutritional needs and those of the infant. Problem nutrients for teen pregnancies include calcium, zinc, iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and protein. What are the needs of each of these nutrients for a pregnant teenager?
Consumption of high doses of supplemental vitamin D can be toxic
Indicate whether the statement is true or false