The __________ memory involves the passive maintenance in the short-term store
a) primary
b) working
Consider This: This memory is often tested with the digit-span test.
LO 4.2: Define memory, its type and reversing its decline
c) declarative
Consider This: This memory is often tested with the digit-span test.
LO 4.2: Define memory, its type and reversing its decline
d) nondeclarative
Consider This: This memory is often tested with the digit-span test.
LO 4.2: Define memory, its type and reversing its decline
ANS: a
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William James, the father of American psychology, once wrote: "Thinking is for doing." What did he mean by this?
a. The human brain probably developed its current cognitive abilities in large part to enable effective decision-making and to facilitate behavior. b. People typically engage in conscious thought only when engaged in a task (e.g., only when solving a puzzle, trying to construct an argument, or making a decision about something). c. Every behavior that a person engages in implies a particular thought or set of thoughts; researchers can therefore infer thoughts from behaviors. d. Because the primary role of thoughts is simply to plan behaviors, the proper focus of study for psychologists is behaviors themselves (and not thoughts).
The brain damage theory of ADHD, which arose in the 1940s and 1950s, was discarded because ____
a. no evidence of brain damage could be found using x-ray b. the psychological cause of ADHD was "found" in 1958 c. it could explain only a very small number of cases of ADHD d. brain damage was thought to cause mental retardation, not ADHD
The idea that members of a category have features that appear to be characteristic of category members, but may not be possessed by every member is called:
A) exemplar theory. B) family resemblance theory. C) prototype theory. D) category-specific deficit.
If someone steps on your toe, __________, or motor neurons, tell you to quickly move your foot away
a. interneurons c. efferent neurons b. afferent neurons d. glial cells