A patient is admitted with sickle cell anemia. The nurse is aware that the care of this patient often requires:
A) Chronic transfusions with RBCs
B) Platelet transfusions
C) Vitamin B12 replacement
D) Phlebotomy
Ans: A
Feedback: Medical management of sickle cell anemia includes chronic transfusions with RBCs, use of hydroxyurea, and bone marrow transplantations.
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A 24-year-old college student has presented to the campus medical clinic with complaints of frequent, burning urination and has, subsequent to urinalysis, been diagnosed with an acute lower urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by E. coli. What teaching will the clinician most likely provide to the student?
A) "This should likely resolve itself if you drink a lot of water and especially cranberry or blueberry juice." B) "Unfortunately, the bacteria causing your infection is no longer responsive to antibiotics, but there are alternative treatments that we can use." C) "Many of these bacteria are now resistant to some antibiotics, but I will take that into account when I choose which antibiotic to prescribe." D) "This likely shows that you have some sort of obstruction in your urinary system, so when that is treated your UTI will likely resolve as well."
What is characteristic of the primary stage syphilis?
a. Chancre b. Alopecia c. Pruritus d. Dry skin
The nurse manager of an ICU wants to implement the revised policy and procedure on central line catheter care. What would be the most effective method of getting the staff nurses to incor-porate a new evidence-based practice into their care?
a. Conducting an interactive educational workshop b. Distributing educational materials on clinical units c. Sharing the results of a chart audit with staff d. Providing staff with a short DVD on the topic
The patient is in the final stage of dying. Which action does the nurse implement?
a. Maintain a darkened, cool room. b. Elevate the head of the bed. c. Catheterize the patient frequently. d. Provide warm, soothing liquids.